Text by: Charmaine A. Lingdas
Photos by: Joseph A. Bautista

Dental health experts from the Faculty of Dentistry at Universiti Malaya (UM) in Malaysia and the UP College of Dentistry (UPCD) convened for a collaborative symposium on February 7, 2024 at the UPCD Auditorium to mark UPCD’s 109th Founding Anniversary.

Highlights

In her lecture, UPCD Assistant Professor Dr. Maria Jacinta Rosario H. Romero examined Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) in her presentation titled, “Is SDF the Silver Bullet in Caries Management?”. She discussed its current lack of utilization in the country and the denial of approval by the Philippine FDA, despite its recognition in other countries. Dr. Romero delved into the specifics of SDF, focusing on its role in preventing and treating dental caries. Various studies were presented, demonstrating SDF’s effectiveness in halting and preventing caries, as well as influencing microbial communities. She specifically endorsed the 38% SDF formulation, supported by substantial evidence.

“SDF is something that would be a very useful weapon in our battle against dental caries especially here in our country. For children who have no access to care, I think those treatment options would have benefits. I hope that we would have the opportunity to have SDF as an approved care, so that we could use it aside from a backdoor entry to practice it properly in the health centers,” asserted Dr. Romero.

In the presentation titled “Optimal Timing for Orthodontic Treatment to Maximize Treatment Effects,” Dr. Zamri Radzi, a distinguished Professor and Dean of the UM Faculty of Dentistry, delved into the crucial role of timing in orthodontic care. Focusing on developmental dentition stages, his lecture identified key periods for interventions’ maximal influence on skeletal and dental structures. The impact of breastfeeding versus bottle feeding on facial development was also discussed, emphasizing its role in promoting normal growth patterns, and preventing issues related to dental and facial structures.

Addressing the unique challenges of dental care for individuals with special needs, Dr. Maryani Binti Mohamed Rohani, UM Faculty of Dentistry Associate Dean, shared valuable insights on “Management of Patients with Special Needs.” In her discussions she tackled the factors to consider, treatment planning, execution, and the importance of evaluating oral health needs. Focusing on patients with disabilities, the discussion explored tailored oral health plans, communication techniques, and considerations for various conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, and dementia. Dr. Rohani stressed a holistic approach, considering dental, social, behavioral, and medical aspects for special needs patients. Advocating for customized treatment plans and preventive care, she discussed the use of practical tools like specialized toothbrushes and adaptive equipment.

The fourth speaker, Dr. Zitti Fauzza Ahmad, Senior Lecturer at the UM Faculty of Dentistry also delved into the “Challenges in Removable Prosthodontics Occlusion.” She explored Individualized Anatomy, altered occlusal forces in edentulous patients, and the impact of denture stability. The integration of modern technologies such as digital occlusal analysis tools, presents both opportunities and challenges for dental academicians and practitioners. “Achieving optimal occlusion biomechanically is crucial, but the subjective experiences of patients, including comfort and speech, highlight the importance of a holistic approach to occlusal management,” stated Dr. Ahmad.

Meanwhile, UM Associate Professor Dr. Azwatee Abdul Aziz, provided a comprehensive overview on “Tooth Wear Management for Long-Term Oral Health,” addressing its multifactorial nature and increased prevalence. She emphasized the importance of early recognition, patient education, and preventive strategies, and discussed different types of tooth wear, their causes, clinical features, and treatment options. Dr. Abdul Aziz underscored that effective tooth wear management requires a multidimensional approach, integrating preventive measures and tailored restorative interventions.

UPCD Assistant Professor Dr. Elmer Jesus T. Escoto, discussed the topic of “Controlling Hemorrhage in Surgical Procedures: A Guide to Medical Emergencies.” He explored the causes and strategies to minimize the risk, emphasizing on the options for managing bleeding when it occurs. He discussed the factors related to bleeding risks in dental surgery, emphasizing the importance of evaluating a patient’s medical history and considering conditions and medications that may impact bleeding. Dr. Escoto also deliberated on the ongoing debate about discontinuing antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs before surgery, suggesting that for shorter procedures, discontinuation may not be necessary. He emphasized the need for careful consideration and coordination with medical professionals to ensure patient safety in dental procedures.

At the end of the symposium, UPCD College Secretary Dr. Jessica K. Rebueno-Santos thanked the speakers and expressed anticipation for the advancement of dental care in the Philippines.

“This seminar has not only broadened our knowledge base, but also strengthens the bond between dental professionals across Malaysia and the Philippines. It is a testament to the power of collaboration and the shared commitment to advancing oral healthcare,” she said.